SC-CAMLR-38

La CCAMLR n'a pas établi de lignes directrices normalisées pour le calcul des coefficients de transformation relatifs aux légines capturées dans les pêcheries nouvelles ou exploratoires de légine. En conséquence, il est probable que les observateurs du SISO, les navires, les armements et les Membres opérant dans ces pêcheries utilisent des méthodologies différentes pour le calcul des Read More
Soumis par:
Matthew Baird (Nouvelle-Zélande)

Approuvé par:
Luke Gaskin (Nouvelle-Zélande)

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Ce document contient la version révisée du projet de mesure de conservation portant création d'une aire marine protégée dans le domaine 1 (ouest de la péninsule antarctique et sud de l'arc du Scotia) présenté l'année dernière dans le document CCAMLR-XXXVII/31.

La version révisée de la proposition d'AMPD1 répond aux questions pendantes soulevées par les Membres lors de la 37e réunion du Read More
Soumis par:
Máximo Gowland

Approuvé par:
Máximo Gowland

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La pêche à la légine australe (Dissostichus eleginoides) est pratiquée autour de la Géorgie du Sud depuis plus de 40 ans, dont 25 dans le cadre de la CCAMLR.

Ce document examine le déclin à long terme de la structure de taille de la légine australe (Dissostichus eleginoides) observé dans les captures à la palangre effectuées dans le secteur de la Géorgie du Sud (zone Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Dmitry Kremenyuk (Fédération de Russie)

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The reconciliation of CDS data with monthly fine-scale catch and effort data has demonstrated the effectiveness of the CDS to trace the catch of toothfish caught in the CCAMLR Convention Area. Whilst some variability has been observed amongst vessels, members have been contacted and dialogue is ongoing.

This document provides summary advice to the Commission on the Secretariat’s interpretation and application of procedures to monitor and forecast closures in CCAMLR fisheries in the 2018/19 season. Key issues in applying the procedures, and specific instances which resulted in catch over-runs and under-runs in certain circumstances are examined.

In response to a request from the Commission and Scientific Committee, the Secretariat worked intersessionally and communicated with Members to develop draft technical guidelines to assist vessels which encounter unidentified fishing gear in the Convention Area. The work is summarised, and the draft guidelines, which were published to the CCAMLR e-group in 2019.

The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) advocates and promotes the practice of safe, environmentally responsible private-sector travel to the Antarctic. This paper provides an overview of Antarctic tourism trends and a summary of 2018-2019 IAATO activities it believes are most relevant to CCAMLR. IAATO is firmly committed to supporting the work of the Read More
Soumis par:
Amanda Lynnes

Approuvé par:
Amanda Lynnes

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ASOC has submitted 7 background papers to this CCAMLR meeting, all containing policy recommendations on a variety of issues relevant to the work of the Commission, including on marine protected areas, krill fisheries management, climate change, vessel safety, transhipment and toothfish fisheries. Throughout the intersessional period, ASOC and its member groups have conducted a variety of Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian

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The world is in a global climate and biodiversity crisis. Multiple international targets call for a global network of MPAs to curb biodiversity loss, and both the first and second CCAMLR Performance Review Panels (2008 and 2017, respectively) made recommendations for CCAMLR to advance its MPA work. Nearly two decades since MPA discussions began, there are significant gaps in the system of Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian

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Claire Christian

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CCAMLR and the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) signed an Arrangement last year that included several areas for cooperation between the two organizations. Before this process was completed, however, significant fishing took place in SIOFA waters on toothfish stocks that straddle between the two areas. ASOC believes such fishing was not in the spirit of the Arrangement or the Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian

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Claire Christian

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Given the large scale and hostile condition of the Southern Ocean, which accounts for almost 10% of the world ocean, the collection of scientific data and information in support of effective decision-making process is particularly challenging. To fulfill its obligation to provide scientific recommendations and advice for management, the SC-CAMLR is mandated to encourage and promote cooperation Read More
Soumis par:
Lei Yang

Approuvé par:
Doro Forck (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report is a Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC). The report compiles scientific evidence to make clear the devastating impacts that climate change are having on the oceans and polar regions. In this paper, ASOC provides a short overview of some of the report’s key findings and recommends that Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian

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Claire Christian

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Le présent document renferme des informations sur un atelier de formation d'observateurs scientifiques et de contrôleurs russes les habilitant à travailler dans le secteur des pêches dans la zone de la Convention CAMLR. L'atelier s'est tenu à l'Institut AtlantNIRO à Kaliningrad (19-23 août 2019).

Les résultats de la saison de pêche 2018/19 montrent que les procédures actuelles de suivi des opérations de pêche et de prévision de la fermeture des pêcheries ne garantissent pas la gestion de la pêche olympique dans la mer de Ross en application de la réglementation prévue dans la MC 41-09, y compris la notification prématurée de la fermeture d'une pêcherie alors que les niveaux de capture Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

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Le présent document résume une évaluation du programme de la CCAMLR de suivi des débris marins et envisage des moyens pour le moderniser. Il recommande au Comité scientifique de former un groupe de correspondance de la période d'intersession sur les débris marins pour examiner et réviser le programme, y compris pour définir ses objectifs, préparer du matériel du programme, et élaborer une Read More
Soumis par:
Emily Grilly

Approuvé par:
David Agnew (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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Le présent document présente des propositions sur les exigences et les principes de l'adoption d'une approche commune du développement d'un plan de recherche et de suivi (PRS) des aires marines protégées (AMP) fondé sur la science, en adoptant des dispositions relatives aux procédures et à la mise en œuvre visant à assurer le bon fonctionnement du PRS. Ces propositions reflètent la position de Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

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Bien que l'AMP de la région de la mer de Ross (AMPRMR) existe depuis trois ans, il n'est pas clair comment les limites de capture pour la pêche de recherche dans l'AMP devraient être allouées. Les dernières recommandations du Comité scientifique concernant le prélèvement des captures admissibles pour les campagnes d'évaluation dans les AMP sur le TAC fixé pour la pêcherie exploratoire Read More
Soumis par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

Approuvé par:
Svetlana Kasatkina (Fédération de Russie)

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Le groupe de travail souligne l'urgence d'une normalisation de la méthode de détermination de l'âge du krill, car les informations sur l'âge du krill sont fondamentales pour établir une courbe de croissance exacte et pour calculer un indice de recrutement, les paramètres d'un modèle GYM pour estimer un rendement durable (γ) (rapport du WG-EMM-19, § 4.27).Le WG-EMM a donc recommandé au Comité Read More
Soumis par:
So Kawaguchi

Approuvé par:
Dirk Welsford (Australia)

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La Chine, l'Italie et la République de Corée ont soumis à la prochaine XXII^e CPE - XLII^e RCTA une proposition visant à la désignation d'une nouvelle zone spécialement protégée de l'Antarctique (ZSPA) sur l’île Inexpressible et dans la baie Seaview, en mer de Ross. Les promoteurs ont préparé le projet de plan de gestion de la ZSPA annexé à ce document conformément aux Read More
Soumis par:
Marino Vacchi (Italie)

Approuvé par:
Marino Vacchi (Italie)

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Le Comité scientifique a reconnu que pour conserver son avance dans le domaine de gestion écosystémique des pêches, ses groupes de travail devaient tenir compte des implications du changement climatique.

La robustesse du protocole de gestion de la légine mis en place par la CCAMLR, basé sur la règle de décision, est évaluée en considérant les futurs changements hypothétiques des Read More
Soumis par:
Chris Darby

Approuvé par:
Chris Darby

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Bref compte rendu d'un atelier tenu du 10 au 14 juin 2019 au Pôle Nautique de la Croix et au Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Concarneau (juste avant les réunions annuelles du WG-SAM et du WG-EMM). L'atelier a réuni des représentants de l'ARK, de l'ASOC, de Pew et du WWF et des scientifiques de l'Allemagne, de l'Argentine, de l'Australie, du Chili, de la Corée, des États-Unis, de la Read More
Soumis par:
George Watters

Approuvé par:
George Watters

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En 2019, le WG-EMM a planifié une version révisée de la stratégie de gestion susceptible de permettre à la CCAMLR de mettre à jour sa gestion de la pêcherie de krill dans les sous-zones 48.1-4 avant l'expiration de la MC 51-07. Cette procédure repose sur un élément clé, à savoir l'élargissement de l'évaluation des risques pour que les captures puissent être réparties dans la zone en tenant Read More
Soumis par:
Phil Trathan

Approuvé par:
Chris Darby

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Le contrôle des filets au cours des opérations de chalutage sur le krill est nécessaire pour l'industrie et bénéfique pour la CCAMLR au niveau scientifique. Actuellement, il n'existe pas d'alternative viable à une connexion câblée entre les capteurs du navire et du chalut. Les navires norvégiens de pêche au krill en continu utilisent une connexion câblée configurée de sorte que le câble du Read More
Soumis par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

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En réponse aux commentaires formulés lors de la réunion 2019 du WG-EMM, des explications sont données sur la procédure consistant à calculer les captures par périodes de deux heures sur les navires norvégiens utilisant le système de chalutage en continu dans la pêcherie de krill. La procédure, utilisée désormais sur tous les navires, consiste à diviser en périodes de deux heures la capture Read More
Soumis par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

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En 2018, la Chine a soumis son premier document de travail (CCAMLR-XXXVII/32) à la CCAMLR sur le développement des plans de recherche et de suivi d'AMP de la CCAMLR, qui a attiré de nombreux commentaires et suggestions. Afin de contribuer encore aux discussions à ce sujet, la Chine a révisé le document du point de vue scientifique, tenant sérieusement compte des commentaires reçus l'année Read More
Soumis par:
Lei Yang

Approuvé par:
Xianyong Zhao (Chine)

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En 2016, la CCAMLR a adopté la mesure de conservation 91-05, portant création de l'aire marine protégée de la région de la mer de Ross (AMPRMR). Alors que l'AMPRMR est entrée en vigueur le 1^er décembre 2017, la CCAMLR n'a toujours pas mis en place de plan de recherche et de suivi (PRS) adopté à son égard, ce qui aurait un impact sur la réalisation des objectifs de l'AMP. Cette Read More
Soumis par:
Lei Yang

Approuvé par:
Xianyong Zhao (Chine)

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Le WG-EMM a noté qu'il est urgent de développer un protocole d'échantillonnage pouvant être utilisé par les observateurs de manière systématique. La réunion 2019 du WG-EMM a indiqué qu'il convient de se focaliser sur les priorités de collecte des données, de partage de l'information et de l'attribution générale des tâches pour les observateurs de la pêcherie de krill. La Délégation chinoise Read More
Soumis par:
Guoping Zhu

Approuvé par:
Xianyong Zhao (Chine)

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This paper presents catches of target species from directed fishing on toothfish, icefish and krill in the Convention Area in 2017/18 and 2018/19, and catches taken during research activities pursuant to CM 24-01, paragraph 3. Monthly catch totals for 2018/19, based on data reported to 13 September 2019, are presented with dates of closures of fisheries implemented by the Secretariat.

This document reflects the changes incorporated into the D1MPA proposal, based on new publications, WG-EMM discussions and documents regarding krill fishery management workplan, and suggestions made during the intersessional discussions after the D1MPA proposal was formally introduced by Chile and Argentina at CCAMLR XXXVII. It also addresses the outstanding issues raised by Members during the Read More
Soumis par:
Máximo Gowland

Approuvé par:
Enrique Marschoff (Argentina)

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This paper reports on the development of the CCAMLR MPA Information Repository (CMIR), which has been divided into two phases for development. Phase 1 is a proof of concept targeted for completion in October 2019, with outcomes including the deployment of the CMIR host server, a project submission portal, and developed workflow. The principal aim of Phase 1 is to have infrastructure in place Read More
Soumis par:
Emily Grilly

Approuvé par:
David Agnew (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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The Ross Sea region MPA Research and Monitoring Plan in its current form requires serious revision, refinement and further discussion by the Scientific Committee and its working groups (WG-SAM, WG-FSA) ahead of its discussion by the Commission. Comments and proposals are presented regarding the revision and improvement of the research and monitoring plan.

The first annual meeting of the SCAR Krill Action Group (SKAG) met in Concarneau France on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The meeting  focused on several topics including  the  identification of  important  knowledge  gaps  in  krill  research  that  could  provide  data  in  support  of  the management needs of Read More
Soumis par:
So Kawaguchi

Approuvé par:
Dirk Welsford (Australia)

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Cooperation between the Scientific Committee of CCAMLR (SC-CAMLR) and the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP) has been steadily increasing over the last few years to the mutual benefit of both. In order to avoid duplicate reporting between the two committees and following discussions between the Chairs of the CEP and SC-CAMLR, the report of the CEP meeting is presented to SC-CAMLR by Read More
Soumis par:
Polly A. Penhale

Approuvé par:
Evan T. Bloom

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At SC-CAMLR 37, Germany informed the Scientific Committee about the marine scientific research expeditions in the wider Weddell Sea area south of 60° S with RV Polarstern, which were planned for the 2018/2019 Antarctic season (SC-CAMLR-XXXVII/BG/02). This present document provides some feedback and first results of these expeditions.

An international group of scientists, from the United Kingdom, Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Monaco, the United States and SCAR, including the majority of those holding long-term data and having experience of working with emperor penguins have formed an international collaboration to review the dependence and vulnerability of emperor penguins to ongoing and projected climate change. The Read More
Soumis par:
Phil Trathan

Approuvé par:
Chris Darby

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This report summarizes activities of Oceanites since CCAMLR-XXXVII and SC-CAMLR-XXXVII, including: 

• Results from the latest, 25th consecutive field season of the Antarctic Site Inventory 

• Update on the Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD); and its use within the Antarctic Treaty system and in CCAMLR

• Working Group Read More
  Soumis par:
  Ron Naveen
  
  Approuvé par:
  Ron Naveen
  
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The Fourth Meeting of the Scientific Committee (SC4) of the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) was held at the National Institute of Fisheries Science, in Yokohama, Japan from 25 – 29 March 2019. 

Takehiro Okuda (Japan) was the nominated CCAMLR Observer at the SC4 meeting and the CCAMLR Secretariat’s Science Manager attended  at the invitation of the Executive Read More
Soumis par:
Takehiro Okuda

Approuvé par:
Doro Forck (Secrétariat de la CCAMLR)

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Gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) penguin colony population behavior/dynamics have been studied during 2018-19 season. The detailed observation of bird arrival, nesting, hatch and crèche has been provided in two colonies at GAI CEMP site at Galindez Island nearby the Vernadsky station. We inform on the results of visual survey of penguin population and penguin count. During the 2018/19 season Read More
Soumis par:
Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ukraine)

Approuvé par:
Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ukraine)

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In recent years, CCAMLR Member States have undertaken substantial efforts to designate marine protected areas (MPAs) within the CCAMLR Convention Area in order to conserve marine living resources and marine biodiversity. During the Commission meeting of 2018, a proposal was made by Norway on an approach to facilitate progress on the further development of the Weddell Sea MPA (WSMPA) proposal ( Read More
Soumis par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

Approuvé par:
Odd Aksel Bergstad (Norvège)

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The scientific background in support of the Weddell Sea Marine Protected Area (WSMPA) has been discussed in the SC-CAMLR for 3 years. Some agreements has been reached in the SC-CAMLR, while substantial issues remain outstanding. China has actively engaged in those discussions and have provided serious and constructive suggestions on the issue.

SCAR is an interdisciplinary body of the International Science Council (ISC), comprising 44 member countries, nine ISC unions and many individual scientists. SCAR is charged with initiating, developing and coordinating high quality international scientific research in, from and about the Antarctic and the Southern Ocean, and providing objective, independent scientific advice.

SCAR’s Read More
Soumis par:
Rosemary Nash

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Rosemary Nash

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This update by SCAR on recent advances in our understanding of climate change across the Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, and the impacts on the terrestrial and marine biota and ecosystems, builds on the material included in the Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE) report, published by SCAR in 2009 (Turner et al. 2009), with an update of the key points in 2013 (Turner et al. Read More
Soumis par:
Rosemary Nash

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Rosemary Nash

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The aim of the Workshop (see SC-CAMLR-XXXVII/24) was to explore how management strategies for the krill fishery can be integrated and harmonized. Such strategies include, but are not limited to, feedback management and the use of research zones including those within the proposed D1MPA and advice developed from risk assessments and ecosystem models.

We invite Members to collaborate with the U.S. AMLR Program to conduct a multi-national, empirical study of krill flux through the Bransfield Strait and across the continental shelf surrounding Astrolabe Island. We propose to conduct this study with 20+ acoustically instrumented moorings. Collaboration could include refining study design, deploying and recovering moorings, conducting separate Read More
Soumis par:
George Watters

Approuvé par:
George Watters

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An observation on the interaction between marine mammal and krill midwater trawl was carried out onboard the Chinese krill fishing vessel Fu Rong Hai during the 2018/19 fishing season. The underwater and on sea surface observations were both deployed. Although large numbers of Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella were observed around the vessel during the vessel fishing Read More
Soumis par:
Yi-Ping Ying (Chine)

Approuvé par:
Xianyong Zhao (Chine)

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Ukraine is planned to establish the Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) at the region of Argentine Islands Archipelago, adjacent islands of the Wilhelm Archipelago and costal oases of nearby Graham Coast Antarctic Peninsula (short abbreviation – AIGC ASPA). This ASPA will include the terrestrial area with marine component, which consists of inter-island water areas within the central Read More
Soumis par:
Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ukraine)

Approuvé par:
Kostiantyn Demianenko (Ukraine)

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To move towards ecosystem-based management of the Antarctic krill fishery and meet the requirements of Article II of the Convention, ASOC recommends that:

• SC-CAMLR endorses the work plan proposed by WG-EMM and prioritizes implementation of the work plan to enable revision of Conservation Measure (CM) 51-07.
• SC-CAMLR agrees on the need to conduct subarea or finer scale Read More
  Soumis par:
  Claire Christian
  
  Approuvé par:
  Claire Christian
  
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A list of events attended by the Scholarship holder for 2019 with the support of the CCAMLR Scientific Scholarship is presented. The types of work that have been completed and the knowledge that is planned to be acquired during the visit to the Mentor are presented.

The second CCAMLR Performance Review Panel in 2017 recommended that the “relationship between krill and whales may need greater attention” (CCAMLR-XXXVI/01). There have recently been significant advancements in the understanding of the status of whales, much of scientific and management relevance to CCAMLR. As CCAMLR works to progress management of the krill fishery and develops a network of Read More
Soumis par:
Claire Christian

Approuvé par:
Claire Christian

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In 2016 the Commission adopted Conservation Measure (CM) 91-05, establishing the Ross Sea region Marine Protected Area (RSRMPA). Annex B of this CM specifies the RSRMPA specific objectives and the Management Plan. In addition, Annex C specifies the Priority elements for Scientific Research and Monitoring, including research and monitoring priorities, and research and monitoring questions that Read More
Soumis par:
Nathan Walker (Nouvelle-Zélande)

Approuvé par:
Nathan Walker (Nouvelle-Zélande)

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SOOS has been recognised by the Scientific Committee as having an important role to play in CCAMLR ecosystem monitoring and observation, spatial management of impacts on ecosystems, climate change, and data delivery and management. Reciprocally, CCAMLR is important to SOOS as an international, scientific body that advocates for and collects observational Southern Ocean data.

In Read More
Soumis par:
Louise Newman (SCOR)

Approuvé par:
Ed Urban

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Marine debris data were collected at Bird Island and King Edward Point, South Georgia, at Signy Island, South Orkneys and at Goudier Island, Antarctic Peninsula for the period April 2018 to March 2019. Surveys of beached marine debris at Bird Island recorded a total of 141 items during austral winter (April to September 2018) and 404 items during summer (October 2018 to March 2019). Twelve Read More
Soumis par:
Phil Trathan

Approuvé par:
Chris Darby

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The “Expert Workshop on Pelagic Spatial Planning for the eastern subantarctic region (Domains 4, 5 and 6)” was held in Cape Town ( South Africa) between 26th and 30th August 2019. The workshop developed a scientific work program that will result in both pelagic abiotic and biotic classifications of the Planning Domains using geographic, biological and oceanographic features. Distributions of Read More
Soumis par:
Azwianewi Makhado

Approuvé par:
Johan de Goede

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The objective of the MESOPP project ‘Mesopelagic Southern Ocean Prey and Predators' is to :

1. Make an inventory of science challenges, stakes and existing policies and develop tools to federate and structure the community;
2. Start to organise the related marine ecosystem community between the EU and Australia through two implementation actions
3. Propose a R&D Read More
   Soumis par:
   Philippe Koubbi
   
   Publication:
   (2019). Report from the EU-H2020 MESOPP project, MESOPP-19-0007: 19 pp.
   
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